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Kamali M, Tabibian M, Elahi M. Analysis of Physical Resilience of Social Housing against Earthquake Using the Moran technique (A case study of Poonak neighborhood in Zanjan). Disaster Prev. Manag. Know. 2021; 11 (3) :310-326
URL: http://dpmk.ir/article-1-435-en.html

Background and objective: Due to the increasing acceleration of urban growth, providing housing is one of the most important concerns of communities and one of the priorities of governments. In our country, in recent years, in order to provide housing for the low-income groups, the government has adopted a policy of constructing housing and a national housing action plan. Due to the high vulnerability of our country to natural disasters, especially earthquakes, it is necessary to pay attention to crisis management and resilience in Mehr housing projects and national housing action. Since the plans made in the field of crisis management are dedicated to during and after the crisis and less attention is paid to the conditions before the crisis, so in this study with the aim of analyzing the physical resilience of social housing against earthquakes following plans We are before the crisis.
Method: In this descriptive-analytical study, with the aim of evaluating the physical resilience of Poonak neighborhood in Zanjan, which consists of Mehr housings, all indicators affecting physical resilience were identified and examined by content analysis, and after weighting entered the information system. Geographically. Then, with the help of local and global Moran technique, the type of resuscitation dispersion and optimized resuscitation hot and cold spots are determined.
Result: The findings indicate that among the 18 basic indicators for measuring physical resilience against earthquakes, the distance from the fault is the most important and access to medical land uses and fire stations are the least important. In general, neighborhoods consisting of Mehr housing have low physical resilience due to weaknesses in their physical components and despite being new and planned, they are more vulnerable.