1 2322-5955 Tehran Disaster Mitigation and Management Organization 422 Special The role of compulsory quarantine, housing design and urban furniture in Covid 19 disaster management. A personal Experience in Australia Fallahi Alireza b b Professor, Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran-Iran 1 5 2021 11 2 121 131 13 02 2021 04 04 2021 Back ground and Aim: The Australian Government has recently announced a compulsory two-week quarantine policy, from March 20th 2020, for all incoming passengers in the allocated hotels around the country. The Government, at the same time, has also restricted, seriously, for its citizens to travel abroad. Such measurements, among others, have been developed in order to eliminate the outbreak pandemic throughout the country. In this respect, the compulsory passengers’ settlements in hotels for 24 hours in 14 days, which has been rolled out as a law, requires to be reviewed and assessed in this paper. It is worth mentioning that, the country has experienced no Covid-19 cases, over the last months, and people live in a condition without wearing masks. Method: The author, who has recently experienced such an exceptional practice, describes his observations in a narrative research method. He also reviews the pandemic mitigation measurements allocated in the housing and urban spaces in the city of Sydney. Findings: The present technical report has folded in two parts: First, it describes the process of transferring passengers, from the airport and the author’s day-to-day staying in the hotel.  Second, the paper suggests a number of urban furniture and housing redesign issues in mitigating the pandemic outbreak to be studied. Conclusion: The report concludes that, authorities require not only take such tasks and responsibilities seriously, in an integrated and harmonized approaches, by controlling and managing the transferring passengers, the designers should also develop innovative ideas for post-pandemic housing. They may be as follows: flexible interior design, preventive measures of virus transition, multi-function balcony designs, and etc. In addition, urban areas should be equipped and redesigned by electronic sensor eyes and touch-less bottoms in elevators and crossroads. And also social distancing design in public and green spaces by considering various socio-cultural and environmental requirements.
401 General Framework for Analyses and Assessment the status of health activities in District 12 of Tehran from the perspective of passive defense approach Ebrahimnia Vahide c Ghaedi Mehrdad c Assistant Professor, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Shahid Beheshti University,Tehran , Iran. 1 5 2021 11 2 132 146 28 03 2021 18 04 2021 Background & Objects: Health activities are known as one of the most important support areas for crisis management in all crises, especially military crisis, so the use of preventive measures in this type of activities in A time of peace has become vital. Passive defense as another branch of crisis management in the country, with the type of threat of war and competitive attack, which increases deterrence, provides vital needs, continuous medical services and facilitation of the country in times of crisis. Changes. Using its considerations plays an important role in enhancing the capacity of health care activities in the face of the digital attack crisis. District 12 of Tehran as the central core of old Tehran, as well as the location of important decision-making institutions, the existence of Tehran's Grand Bazaar (as the beating heart of the city and the country's economy) and the main center of guilds and commodity exchanges It is known that in the event of a military attack, not only this city and region but also the whole country will be in crisis. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to introduce a framework for measuring and evaluating the status of health activities in District 12 of Tehran from the perspective of a passive defense approach. Method:  First, using the method of "reviewing sources and documents (documentary studies)", the basics and principles of the passive defense approach are traced, and using the method of "indexing", the extracted principles are transformed into traceable elements and a measurable framework. It has been suggested that for them, using the methods of "spatial analysis" and "field survey (observation and interview)" to assess the status of health activities in District 12 of Tehran. Findings: The assessment results indicate low building strength, long life of buildings, and lack of open surrounding spaces in most medical centers. As an output of research,  Conclusion: improvement and renovation, freeing up the surrounding space, facilitating access as well as locating centers for landing rescue helicopters around health activities in the region were proposed.   400 Special Living experience of mothers in Respect for citizenship rights in the Crisis Covid-19 Alborzi Mahboobeh e Khoshbalht Fariba f e Head of the Scientific Center for Citizenship Education and the faculty of the Foundations of Education Department of Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran f Member of the Scientific Center for Citizenship Education and the faculty of the Foundations of Education Department of Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran 1 5 2021 11 2 147 157 27 03 2021 18 04 2021 Background and Objectives: In the contemporary world  healthy and peaceful life depends on paying attention to people's rights and commitment to themselves and others. In this regard, when a crisis such as the Covid crisis 19 affects human society, citizenship rights and how to respect it are essential, since the basis of learning in the family, especially in relation to mothers, and children acquire social roles by modeling their mothers' behaviors, understanding mothers' perceptions is very important. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the living experience  of preschool mothers of the respect for citizenship rights in the Corona crisis. Method: The aim of the present study was to study living experience  of preschool mothers of the respect for citizenship rights in the Corona crisis. The study was conducted qualitatively by Husserl descriptive phenomenology. Potential participants in the study, 13 mothers with preschool children were purposefully selected in  criterion method with the principle of sample saturation and were surveyed by semi-structured (telephone) interviews. According to the type of research, during the interviews, mothers 'familiarity with of their role models for their children and familiarity with corona disease were examined, and finally mothers' understanding of the concept of citizenship rights in the corona crisis was examined. Findings: The analysis of the interviews by means of a network of themes included two comprehensive themes including individual responsibility to society and community responsibility to the individual and 9 organizing themes include the right to physical health, mental health, social health, the right to education, economic law, communication with others, appropriate behaviors in public places and appropriate behaviors in the environment. Also the basic themes included include 32 themes including health protocol compliance. Unemployment, stress management, appropriate educational facilities, observance of social distance, masking, access to health and medical services, etc. Conclusions: Because there is no definitive cure for Covid19 disease, prevention and adherence to health protocols is a citizenship right that everyone in the community must respect. The findings of the present study in the living experience  of preschool mothers confirmed the need to pay attention to respect for the rules and principles that lead to the survival of the individual and society.   393 Special Introducing the Flood Vulnerability Index (FVI) as a flood crisis management tool Azizi Elham g Mostafazadeh Raoof h Hazbavi Zeinab i Esmali Ouri Abazar j Mirzaei Shahnaz k g MSc Student of Watershed Management Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran h Associate Professor, Department of Natural Resources, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, and Member of Water Management Research Center, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran i Assistant Professor, Department of Natural Resources, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, and Member of Water Management Research Center, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran j Associate Professor, Department of Natural Resources, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, and Member of Water Management Research Center, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran k PhD student of Watershed Management Science and Engineering, Faculty of Rangeland and Watershed Management, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran 1 5 2021 11 2 158 165 14 02 2021 18 04 2021 Background and objective: Floods are among the most dangerous natural disasters that causes loss of life and property every year. The destructive effects of floods are more documentedŁˆ due to climate change and increasing economic and social development. Social and infrastructural vulnerabilities have also increased due to human settlement adjacent to river floodplains. Therefore, to prevent more damage to ecological systems and various assets of the landscape, including human capital, flood vulnerability assessment could be assessed as an essential part of regional planning and flood management plans. In this regard, the present study aims to provide concepts of flood and its vulnerability, as well as to describe the flood vulnerability index (FVI) as one of the important methods of vulnerability assessment. Method: The method used in the present study was based on literature review based on exploring the published articles and resources in the field of floods and the estimation of flood damages. In addition, appropriate approaches in assessing vulnerability have been studied from available resources. In this regard, the indicators used in calculating the flood vulnerability index were compared and discussed. Finally, considering the advantages and disadvantages of the methods used in the flood assessment studies, the use of FVI as a method that can examine the flood vulnerability from different aspects was explained. Results: Based on the results, indicators in six main components of meteorology, hydrology, natural, social, economic and investment have been used in the approaches related to assess the flood vulnerability. The use of indicators in each component is based on the dimensions affecting the flood, including sensitivity, exposure and resilience. The application of indicators varies according to the purpose as well as the available data. In addition, assessing the flood crisis at different spatial scales would be appropriate using FVI method through prioritizing areas in terms of degree of vulnerability. Conclusions: In conclusion, in case of data availability using the flood vulnerability assessment approach, all components affecting the factors of flood occurrence, resilience and damage will be considered. The Flood Vulnerability Index (FVI) provides a detailed and important view of large-scale and local decision-making and policy-making on flood vulnerability in an area, considering a variety of effective considerations. This index provides criteria in the level of exposure, sensitivity and resilience, which are the main concepts in flood risk assessment. Using this approach, flood vulnerability can be calculated in different regions, which is the basis for prioritization of flood crisis management and control measures to reduce the destructive effects of this phenomenon. Due to the widespread occurrence of floods in different parts of the country, the use of this approach can provide the basis for identifying vulnerable areas and take steps to reduce damage and control floods by applying sound management measures and planning. 403 Special Investigation the relationship of urban outdoor spaces and COVID-19 pandemic Darabi Hassan l Ashtiyani Rayhaneh m Rezaei Anvar Mona n Farsizadeh Neda o l Assistant Professor, School of Environment, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran m Master of Environmental Design Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran, n Master of Environmental Design Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Islamic Azad University of Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran o PhD student in Urban Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Islamic Azad University of South Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran 1 5 2021 11 2 166 178 29 03 2021 19 04 2021 Background and Aim: Urban outdoor space is an area of social interactions and face-to-face encounters due to the high power of certain spaces in various exchanges, such as information. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound effect on these relationships, resulting in numerous shifts in human mobility and interaction patterns, especially in cities. However, urban outdoor spaces have the potential to play a major role in the disease's transmission and prevention. The current research uses a qualitative and quantitative approach to determine how the relation between urban outdoor spaces and COVID-19 disease has been established. Method: First, similar studies were listed, and the categories explained in them were coded after reviewing their content. Then The codes were given to 30 elites and academic experts in urban planning and management in the next level. The Shannon entropy approach was used to calculate the significance coefficient of each criterion and sub-criterion. Findings: Results revealed that urban outdoor space through four resilient urban design metrics with a value of WJ 0.2357, urban green space planning with a value of WJ0.0974, smart city with a value of WJ0.06277, and transportation with a value of WJ 0.0549, respectively, plays a part in the overcoming COVID-19 infection. Conclusion: The impact of the COVID-19 infectious disease on urban outdoor design can be analyzed from three perspectives: first, straegies that prevent the disease's transmission and spread in such environments with the least harm to ordinary people's lives. Second, solutions in urban open space design that increase the level of body immunity, Finally, social interactions should be built so people can communicate properly visually, verbally, and in other ways even when they are beside one another. Ultimately, these factors are effective in connecting public space during the COVID-19 epidemic crisis: cleanliness, accessibility, attraction, convenience, vitality and dynamism, performance, safety and security, and strength and health. 405 Special Convergence indicators of water crisis management policies: A review study Vasheghani farahani Hamidreza p Mardani Mohamad reza Sadeh Ehsan Amini sabegh Zeynolabedin p PhD Student Azad University, Saveh Branch, Saveh., Iran Associate Professor Emam Hossein University, Tehran, Iran Associate Professor Azad University, Saveh Branch, Saveh., Iran Associate Professor Azad University , Saveh Branch , Saveh., Iran 1 5 2021 11 2 179 190 15 04 2021 03 05 2021 Background and Aim: Achieving macro goals in countries is always a function of correct policies, which is necessary to create alignment and convergence of responsible agencies through a comprehensive and convergent policy. The water crisis is one of the issues in which the lack of consistent policies can lead to inefficiency of programs and ultimately the loss of opportunities. A prerequisite for this is the identification of key indicators in this area. Accordingly, the present study was conducted with the aim of converging indicators of water crisis management policies (as a review). Method: This review study was conducted using grounded theory (data theory). In this regard, the studies that were in line with the purpose of the research were written in English or Persian, their full text could be accessed and the year of their publication was related to the last ten years. Were excluded from the study. A wide range of keywords such as policy, water crisis, water management and policy convergence were used to retrieve the studies. To find related studies along with library study, valid Persian and international databases were used. Finally, 29 articles were included in the study. Data were analyzed based on grounded theory method. Conclusion: The indicators set for policies in water crisis management are general and it is not clear whether these indicators are at the macro level or at the level of responsible organizations. However, some indicators should be presented as strategic and pivotal indicators, which should be given special attention as key criteria to create convergence in policies. The results of the studies conducted in the present study clearly show the extent to which achieving a comprehensive and correct general policy in the field of water crisis management, while very critical, has many complexities and aspects.     399 General Identifying factors affecting coordination factors among disaster management organizations in earthquake-stricken areas of Kermanshah Shahkarami Shahin Masoodi Asl Irwan Hessam Somayeh MSc. in Healthcare Services Administration, Department of Management, Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran Associate Professor of Health Services Management, Faculty of Medical Management and Information, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Assistant Professor, Dept. of Healthcare Services Administration, Department of Management, Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran 1 5 2021 11 2 191 210 13 03 2021 11 05 2021 Background: Nowadays, disaster prevention and crisis management are the main and sensitive issues in countries. Organizations, as one of the main components of today's society, are no exception. . The main problem of organizations is coordination in the event of a crisis to control it. In this regard, in this study, we are looking for influential components in the cooperation between disaster management organizations in the earthquake-stricken areas of Kermanshah. Method: This is a descriptive-correlational study with an applied aim that the statistical population consisted of 120 managers, experts and experts of 20 crisis management agencies in Kermanshah province who had the least executive experience in the last two earthquakes. A sample of 92 people was selected. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect data.  Results: There was a semantic relationship between the components of organizational, structural, communication, informational, resources and equipment, educational, cultural and coordination between disaster management organizations in the earthquake-stricken areas of Kermanshah. A total of 54 effective components in coordination were identified that "communication components" with a rank mean of 5.04 were the most effective and "information components" with an average of 3.90 were the least effective components. Conclusion: In order to create fruitful and efficient coordination between the organizations responsible for disaster management, it is necessary to identify precisely the implementation, practice and re-implementation of the experimental maneuvers in order to create effective coordination between organizations in the field of action.