fa مطالعه بر اثرات زلزله و مدیریت بحران شهری (مطالعه موردی:شهرستان کازرون) عمومى General ترویجی ترویجی <div style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">زمینه</span></span></span></strong> <strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span></span></span></strong> <strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">هدف</span></span></span></strong><strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin bold;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">:</span></span></span></span></strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> وقوع</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">حوادث</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">طبیعت</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">امری</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">طبیعی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">است،</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">اما</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بحران‌های</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">احتمالی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">را</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">می‌توان</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">با</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">پیش‌بینی و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مدیریت مؤثر</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">کاهش</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">داد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">.</span></span></span></span> &nbsp;<span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">توجه</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">موقعیت</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">جغرافیایی کشور</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ایران،همچنین </span></span></span>&nbsp;<span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">شهرها</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">نقاط</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">زلزله‌خیز، ضرورت پرداختن به</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">این</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مسئله را مشخص می‌نماید</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:bnazaninbold;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">.</span></span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مدیریت</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بحران</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">فرآیندی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">برنامه‌ریزی‌ها</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">اقدام‌هایی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">که</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">با</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مشاهده</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">تجزیه</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">تحلیل</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بحران</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">صورت</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">یکپارچه،</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">جامع</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">هماهنگ</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">با استفاده</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ابزارهای</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">موجود</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">جهت</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">پیشگیری</span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">، </span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">آماده‌سازی</span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">، </span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مقابله</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بازسازی</span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">، </span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">تمهیداتی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">را</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">برای</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مقابله</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">با</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بحران‌های</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">احتمالی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">آتی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">پیش</span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">‌</span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بینی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">می‌نماید</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">.</span></span></span></span><br> <strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">روش</span></span></span></strong><strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin bold;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">:</span></span></span></span></strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> براساس</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">پژوهش‌های</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">وزارت</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مسکن</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">شهرسازی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">در طرح</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">کالبد</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ملی، 50 درصد جمعیت</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">شهرنشین</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">کشور</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">پهنه‌هایی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">زندگی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">می‌کنند</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">که</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">دارای</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بیشترین</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">خطر</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">زلزله‌خیزی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">است.</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">با</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">توجه</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">موقعیت</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">آسیب‌پذیر</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">کشور</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ایران</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">خصوص</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">رخدادهای</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">طبیعی(به‌ویژه</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">زلزله) و نیز</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">آس</span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ی</span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ب‌پذیری</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">شهری</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">کشور</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">برابر</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">این</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">رخدادها،</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">هدف</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">این</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">پژوهش</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">شناسایی روش‌های</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">کاهش</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">آسیب‌پذیری</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ناشی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">زلزله</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">با</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">استفاده</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">فنون</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">برنامه‌ریزی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">شهری</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">با</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">رویکرد</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مدیریت</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">شهری</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">&nbsp;است</span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">. </span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">این</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">پژوهش</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">نوع</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">کاربردی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">روش</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">پژوهش</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">معیاری</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:bnazaninbold;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">- </span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">تحلیلی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">برای</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">پهنه‌بندی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">آسیب‌پذیری</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">کالبدی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:timesnewromanps-boldmt,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">AHP </span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">است.</span></span></span><br> <strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">یافته ها</span></span></span></strong><strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin bold;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">:</span></span></span></span></strong> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">تکنیک‌های</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">تحلیل</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">همچنین</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">سطوح</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">تحلیل</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بر</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">اساس</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ماهیت</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">نوع</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">معیارها</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">تعیین</span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> شد.</span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> معیارهای</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">تحلیلی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">سطح</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">&nbsp;شهر،</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">تفکیک</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">نواحی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">قالب</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">دو</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مؤلفه</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">(تحلیل</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">آسیب‌پذیری</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">کالبدی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">تحلیل</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">آسیب‌پذیری</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">اجتماعی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">-اقتصادی)مورد</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بررسی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">قرارگرفت</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">.</span></span></span></span><br> <strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">نتیجه</span></span></span></strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">:</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> در این</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">پژوهش</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">تحلیل</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">سلسله</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مراتبی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">اجتماعی</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:bnazaninbold;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">- </span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">&nbsp;اقتصادی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و </span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">نیز</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">استفاده</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">تجارب</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">دیگر کشورها</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">جامعه</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مورد</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مطالعه</span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> (شهرستان کازرون) استفاده شد.</span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> در</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">این</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">پژوهش</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">برای</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">تعیین</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ارزش</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">هر</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">یک</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">معیارها</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">روش</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">وزن</span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">‌</span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">دهی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">صفر</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و یک</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بهره</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">گرفته</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">شده</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">است</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:bnazaninbold;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">.</span></span></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Background and Objectives</strong>: The natural incidents are common disasters, but possible crises may be reduced by efficient management. Regarding the situation of Iran and the way that cities are located in vulnerable places in terms of earthquakes, the necessity to consider this issue is obvious. Crisis management is a process of planning and actions which are integrated with comprehensive observation and analysis of crises by using appropriate tools in order to prevent, preparation, dealing with and reconstructing in future potential crises.<br> <strong>Findings:</strong> According to the studies of the Ministry of Housing and Urban Planning, in the national body design, 50 percent of population of the country is living in areas that have the highest seismic risk. Considering the vulnerability of Iran in relation to natural disasters (especially earthquakes) as well as the urban vulnerability of the country against these incidents, the purpose of this research is to identify approaches to reduce earthquake vulnerability by using urban planning techniques with management approach.<br> <strong>Method:</strong> This study is an applied and analytic research method to physical vulnerability and AHP zoning.<br> <strong>Conclusion</strong>: In this study, socio-economic hierarchy analysis and the other countries experiences and the case study (Kazeroun town) were used. To identify the value of each standard the zero-one weighting method has been used.</div> مدیریت بحران, زلزله, آسیب پذیری ,شهرستان کازرون Crisis management, earthquake, vulnerability, Kazeroun city 137 148 http://dpmk.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-172-2&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 محمدرضا احسان دوست e.ehsandoost20@gmail.com 2360301950 10031947532846001940 Yes Young Researchers Club of Kazerun, Department of Civil Engineering in Islamic Azad University Kazerun branch, Iran دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد کازرون، باشگاه پژوهشگران جوان و نخبگان، کازرون، ایران Yaser Aryanpour یاسر آریان پور yaser.ar@gmail.com 10031947532846001941 10031947532846001941 No Assistant professor in Lian Institute of Higher Education, Bushehr. Iran استادیار مؤسسه آموزش عالی لیان، بوشهر ، ایران.